Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body processes blood sugar (glucose), an essential source of energy. It occurs when the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or can’t effectively use the insulin it does produce. There are two main types: Type 1, often diagnosed in childhood, and Type 2, more common in adults and often linked to lifestyle factors. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to serious complications, including heart disease, kidney damage, vision problems, and nerve issues. With proper management—through medication, diet, exercise, and regular monitoring—people with diabetes can lead healthy, active lives.